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The war in the Middle East already leaves more than three million forcibly displaced in Iran and almost 800,000 in Lebanon

By Jay J. Wee / March 14, 2026


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More than four million people have been displaced by the war in the Middle East, with 3.2 million in Iran alone since the Israeli-US offensive.

Nearly 800,000 people have fled their homes in Lebanon following Israeli bombings against targets linked to Hezbollah.

In the first days of attacks, at least 175 people were killed in Iran, most of them girls in a bombed school in Minab.

Around 17,700 Lebanese and Iranians have crossed into neighboring countries, worsening the humanitarian crisis in the region.

The war escalation in the Middle East has already caused a massive displacement of the population in the region. Since Israel and the US launched an offensive in Iran on February 28, in total more than four million people They have been forced to leave their homes in search of safer places.

According to the latest data from UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, the majority of these displacements have been within Iran. Only in the first two days of bombing, in which at least 175 people died —mostly girls who were attending the Minab school in the south when it was bombed— some 100,000 people fled the capital.

Now, two weeks later, There are already 3.2 million inhabitants who have left Tehran and other large cities, moving north and into rural areas in search of protection.

A figure equivalent to the population of Madrid capital and which, the organization warns, could continue to increase in the coming days, worsening the humanitarian crisis. And before the conflict, the country was already one of the host destinations for the largest number of refugees, mostly Afghans.

In a war that spreads to more countries every day—most recently Iraq, where Iranian drones have destroyed oil tankers stationed off its coast— Lebanon is the second to register the highest population movements.

A Hamas Police officer directs traffic in Gaza City, January 28, 2026.

In total, it is estimated that 800,000 people have been forced to leave their homes as a result of the bombing campaign that Israel began after the Hezbollah militia, linked to the Iranian regimeattacked Israeli soil in response to the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during the first day of the war.

Since then, the Israeli Army has continuously attacked various places in Lebanon that it claims are linked to the group, and which have already left more than 600 dead in the south of the territory and in the capital, Beirut, and its suburbs.



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